Wednesday, February 11, 2009

Who are the Real MoCo Progressives? Part Three

Last year’s special election in Council District 4 demonstrated the differences between the two groups of “progressives” in Montgomery County as well as any other event in recent history. Each group saw it in a completely different way.

For neighborhood progressives, the election was about development – and only development. They viewed the 2006 county elections as a referendum on growth that they had won at the ballot box. Five winning County Council candidates had promised to slow the rate of development in the county and had partially accomplished that goal in the 2007 growth policy. But now Marilyn Praisner’s unfortunate passing had created an opening that the developers were scheming to take over. They had to be stopped.

For new progressives, Mrs. Praisner’s departure created an opportunity to boost Montgomery’s most prominent county-level Latina politician – School Board President Nancy Navarro – onto the council. Ms. Navarro’s agenda focused on maintaining the quality of the schools, one of the most important desires of the newer communities in the county.

The campaign was tough and bitter, as we chronicled at length on this blog. But it was not just Don Praisner and the other Democrats vs. Nancy Navarro. It was an all-out Civil War between the county’s progressives. After Mr. Praisner won, neighborhood progressives celebrated. Sharon Dooley, a former County Council candidate, stated on this blog:

Many of us who live in the Olney area and others across the upper Montgomery County regions who could not vote in the District 4 Council race are now breathing freely again. With the Democratic primary won by Don Praisner, we are confident that the prudent fiscal and moderate growth policies voiced by Marilyn Praisner will continue to be heard in the council chambers, if he defeats the challenger, as expected in May.
Stuart Rochester, another Praisner supporter, went further in a Gazette column:

The lesson for Navarro — and for other aspirants in the future — is that there has emerged also an increasingly vociferous middle class anxious over the effects of congestion on the county’s roads and streets, proliferating crime, environmental degradation, the threat to established communities from accessory apartments and other relaxation of building codes to accommodate affordable housing needs, and mounting infrastructure requirements and social demands that appear to be overtaking the county’s ability to pay for them. Don Praisner’s triumph, whether it amounts to a validation of the slow-growth, fiscal responsibility mandate or not, clearly tapped into that sentiment.
These statements revealed the anxiety of neighborhood progressives about this election. A victory by a developer-backed candidate meant a return to the pro-growth policies of the past that they had worked so hard to turn back.

The new progressives were mostly quiet in defeat, but their anger is still seething. They are appalled at the closing of ranks in the establishment (the County Executive plus four County Council Members) against a promising, pro-education young Latina politician. That is not mere racial and ethnic tension; it occurs in a context.

There have been 75 County Council Members since the council was created in 1949. Only three Council Members have been black – Ike Leggett (1986-2002), Valerie Ervin (2006-present) and Donnell Peterman, who was appointed to serve out the last few months of Derick Berlage’s term in 2002. One Council Member has been a Latino (Tom Perez, 2002-2006) and none have been Asian. The other 71 Council Members were white, including seven of the current eight. During the special election, one of Nancy Navarro’s immigrant supporters told me, “We want one person on the council – just one – who is one of us. Is that too much to ask?”

For new progressives, developers are not always the enemy. How can jobs be created without a healthy real estate industry? How can the tax base grow at a sufficient rate to support the county’s schools, which are increasingly populated by students who do not speak English as a first language, if economic growth is shut down? Developers are neither inherently good nor inherently evil. If they are willing to make common cause with new progressives on creating jobs and expanding opportunities, then there is nothing wrong with working with them.

Neighborhood progressives view this attitude as hopelessly naïve. Through their infinite avarice, the developers overbuilt the county well past its capacity to house people and jobs. The result was higher costs for the government, more traffic and more pollution which oppresses everyone, newer people as well as old. If the developers truly cared about the poor and the working class, they would voluntarily build affordable housing without being forced to do it by the county’s Moderately-Priced Dwelling Unit program and they would submit to rent control. All the new progressives are accomplishing is to make themselves the latest generation to be co-opted by the county’s greedy development industry.

Can these two groups of progressives ever resolve their differences? We’ll see in Part Four.

5 comments:

foolio said...

Adam, this series continues to intrigue me -- but let me just make one more comment about defining the "progressives." On the one hand, the "neighborhood progressives" -- as you define them -- use guilt by association to tar those they see connected to developers....

But the "other" progressives seem to be subject to a different standard here. (On a side note, I should say, I wouldn't stricly define "the others" on a racial basis -- I think it has as much to do with an urbanized cultural lens and generational differences as much as anything else). Anyhow, regardless of where you fit on the county political axis, nationally, people like Al Wynn are no friend to anything progressive.

For this reason, it seems unfair to not look at the strange bedfellows of some of those who consider themselves in the "neighborhood progressive." Ike Leggett is example number one -- this man endorsed Al Wynn over Donna Edwards and Ida Rubin over Jaime Raskin, at the same time he has strong ties to Sid Kramer. If guilt by association is fair, Ike Leggett is no friend to progressives (of either the "neighborhood" or "other" variety).

Additionally, as I've complained about before, the "neighborhood" progressives also seem to be the same folks who oppose progressive infrastructure projects like the Purple Line, BRT and other transit projects.

Hence, the skirmish goes beyond racial issues/developers and bleeds into a whole outlook about life. Complaining about things like not enough infrastructure to sustain development, traffic, and the environment while opposing these transit projects makes me really call into question whether these are progressives (on the whole), or as our resident Minuteman (Mr. Hartman) would have you believe, whether they are simply preservationists.

Thomas Hardman said...

Adam wrote, in-part:

[ ... ]

How can the tax base grow at a sufficient rate to support the county’s schools, which are increasingly populated by students who do not speak English as a first language, if economic growth is shut down?

[ ... ]


Adam, that question is one which contains the seeds of its own answers.

Since the construction industry in MoCo and indeed in much of the US is absolutely and utterly dominated by Spanish-speaking workers, the more construction, the more kids arriving at school speaking only or mostly Spanish.

And of course, the more kids you have arriving at school speaking mostly/only Spanish, the more money you need to teach them English, so obviously more construction is needed to finance it.

Obviously this is a self-reinforcing system and ultimately leads to a county populated almost exclusively by Spanish speakers, with little or no room for any more construction, and with increasing numbers of people thrown out of work, and of course more construction will be needed to supply jobs and incomes that can be taxed etc.

The cycle, once started, cannot naturally stop until the majority is Spanish speaking and no more extra funding is needed to teach English because frankly nobody here speaks it anymore.

I defy you to find a hole in this logic, other than that you can stop the process wholesale by placing strong limits to construction and development, before the positive-feedback cycle be comes established, and vicious.

Educated people see this right away. Other people only see "we need jobs because there aren't any back in our homeland".

lefty said...

Once again, interesting analysis, and a few comments are in order.

First, Ike Leggett, whatever your view of him, pro or con, is no progressive. In 2006, those who claim the mantle of progressive flocked to Leggett's campaign, less because he was some liberal champion, but rather because he wasn't Steve Silverman. Steve is a nice guy personally, but his politics are anathema to the left. So Leggett won the left-wing vote by default. Now, of course, many on the left are unhappy with him, but they shouldn't be surprised -- Ike has always been a middle of the road, don't make waves kind of guy.

Second, Nancy Navarro did not lose in 2008 because she was Hispanic, or even because she was pro-development. She lost because (1) she wasn't named Praisner, and (2) she showed a complete lack of understanding of what the County Council does. Instead of standing up and saying "yes, I am more pro-development than Marilyn Praisner was, but that's OK and here's why," Nancy tried to bamboozle people by at one point claiming, incredibly, that development issues really weren't a big part of what the Council does. In fact, it's probably about 3/4 of what the Council does, and her claims in this regard were either ignorant or simply false (that said, I think she has taken the appropriate lessons from that campaign, and as between Nancy Navarro and Ben Kramer, I'll take Nancy Navarro every time).

Third, I have a problem with the dichotomy between the "neighborhood progressive" and the "new progressives." While there are stereotypes that fit the two caricatures that Adam presents, most of us on the left are at some point along a continuum between the two. As an example, I am not a foe of all development, but I think the End Gridlock years of 2002-2006 were a disaster for Montgomery County, and I welcomed the balance that the post-2006 Council brought. I also have a great deal in common with what Adam calls the "new progressives," believing, as I wrote a couple of days ago, that minorities deserve a greater degree of power and representation than they currently have.

So I reject the dichotomy, while agreeing with Adam that there certainly is a degree of tension among and between different groups on the left, again as I wrote the other day. Rather than divide us all into walled enclaves, with the neighborhood civic groups on one side and the growing minority population and its allies on the other, it would be far better to advocate ways for these groups to find common ground, acknowledge differences where necessary, and then work together to accomplish shared goals. That hasn't happened, and it's not likely to change in the near future, which is highly unfortunate.

Finally, it's interesting that Adam divides the left into two groups, while leaving out (1) his own union movement, (2) the growing LGBT population and its allies, (3) good government types, and (4) environmental activists. Again, most people fall into more than one of these groups, but they are all best classified as liberal or progressive, so how should we factor in these other issues/groups? And most importantly, how should we collectively try to move forward?

Takoma Parker said...

Dear Mr. Hardman:

I want to make sure I am following your logic. Basically you are saying that construction and development should be strictly limited so that we can keep Latinos out of Montgomery County, is that a correct paraphrase of your argument?

Thomas Hardman said...

Takoma Parker:

You appear to be incapable of reading plain English at the high-school level. Perhaps you can explain that.

Don't ever put words in my mouth for your political purposes, okay?

I deny that I said any such thing.

Adam, however, asked a perfectly good question, with certain embedded logic and causality.

Now, try to stop being a paranoid who thinks it's all about race. And pay attention.

The question asked, as it was asked -- by Adam, with whatever intentions -- basically blames need for increased school funding for ESOL on the children of construction workers coming to school and needing ESOL. He also posits that this increased funding for ESOL can only come from development, from construction.

I just followed his preconditions to their logical -- and inescapable -- outcome.

If you're one of those people who reads logic and gets all lathered up into thinking it's all about racial hatred, then one presumes that you think that only illogic is useful, which frankly would make you mad as a hatter.

Do have a nice day and learn to think.

Foolio: all over Montgomery County there are people with the last name of Hartman who want to know why you are libeling them by associating their family name with an organization you clearly hate, "Minutemen". I took the liberty of phoning them all.


;)